
The
word is out. There’s steady growth in the incentive industry,
according to “A Study of the Incentive Merchandise and Travel
Marketplace” conducted with 8,000 sales, marketing and human
resources executives from a cross section of American businesses by
the Incentive Federation at the end of year 2000. But there’s plenty
of room for further growth, the study shows.
Total
expenditure for merchandise and travel items used by U.S. companies
for incentive programs increased to $26.9 billion last year from $22.8
billion in 1996. The study also found that there’s a 6% increase in
the number of responding companies that say they use incentives--from
26% in 1996 to 32% this year.
| Type |
%
of Total
|
Estimated
Expenditure
(expressed in $ billions)
|
| Consumer/User
Promotions |
16%
|
$4.3
|
| Sales
Incentive — Merchandise |
15%
|
$4.0
|
| Sales
Incentives — Travel |
18%
|
$4.7
|
| Dealer
Incentives — Merchandise |
16%
|
$4.3
|
| Dealer
Incentives — Travel |
15%
|
$4.0
|
| Non-Sales
Employee — Merchandise |
9%
|
$2.5
|
| Non-Sales
Employee — Travel |
4%
|
$1.1
|
| Business
Gifts |
7%
|
$2.0
|
| Total |
100%
|
$26.9
|
Of the 32% of
respondents using merchandise or travel, 64% of the responding
companies use merchandise and/or travel as sales and other incentives
for sales management and internal/outside sales forces, dealer and
distributor personnel and independent sales representatives. This year
“business gifts” was added as a category.
|
Merchandise
And/Or Travel Applications
|
 |
Key findings
and target opportunities
Room for growth
The study finds that in spite of the increased use in incentives,
68% of U.S. companies are not using incentives at all, so there is
room for tremendous growth in the industry. The top reason given for
not using merchandise or travel incentives is concern about cost.
Forty-eight percent of respondents who have not used incentive
merchandise or travel in the past two years cited cost as a reason.
|
About
Those Who Don't Use Incentives
|
 |
Companies with fewer than 99 employees are
underdeveloped
Big companies are big users of incentive merchandise and travel. Of
the responding companies with 1,000 or more employees, 53 percent said
they use incentives. Another 40 percent of respondents that employ
between 100 and 999 employees use incentives. Companies with 100-999
employee and 1000-plus employees currently have the highest use of
incentives, however, according to statistics drawn from Dun &
Bradstreet, these companies account for only 1.8% of the total
universe of businesses. Incentive use declines as the size of the
company decreases.

|
Employee
Counts
|
| No.
of Employees |
No.
of Businesses
|
%
of Businesses
|
| 1-4 |
6,966,126
|
65.8%
|
| 5-9 |
1,604,214
|
15.1%
|
| 10-19 |
929,116
|
8.8%
|
| 20-99 |
905,773
|
8.5%
|
| 100-999 |
180,812
|
1.7%
|
| 1000+ |
9,394
|
0.1%
|
Total
(Source: Dun & Bradstreet) |
10,595,435
|
100.0%
|

The distribution, retail and service industries are
a key target
Compared to all businesses, these industries are relatively
undeveloped with respect to usage of incentive programs.
|
Companies
Using Incentives -- Broken Down by Industry
|
| |
Total
Respondents, %
|
Mfg.
|
Dist.
|
Retail
|
Svc.
|
Finance/
Trans
|
Other
|
| Total
Companies |
|
202
|
45
|
82
|
226
|
114
|
89
|
| Yes |
32
|
39
|
27
|
27
|
27
|
32
|
27
|
| No |
68
|
61
|
73
|
73
|
73
|
68
|
73
|
| |
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
Companies planning to increase their incentive
budgets in 2001 represent an opportunity
Thirty five percent of those companies already using merchandise and
travel incentives plan to increase their budgets in 2001 for an
average increase of 17%. (Sixty percent plan for budgets to remain the
same, while only 5% plan to decrease budget, on average 27%). However,
the planned increases are not uniform across all company sizes or
industry groups. Based on survey participants' responses, suppliers of
incentives should consider focusing on the financial, transportation
and manufacturing industries because these groups particularly plan to
increase their spending in 2001.
|
Companies'
Incentive Budget Plans--Broken Down by Industry
|
| |
Total
Respondents, %
|
Mfg.
|
Dist.
|
Retail
|
Svc.
|
Fin/Trans
|
Other
|
| Increase |
35
|
37
|
30
|
28
|
31
|
41
|
44
|
| Decrease |
5
|
11
|
0
|
4
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
| Remain
Same |
60
|
52
|
70
|
68
|
67
|
56
|
52
|
| |
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
Cash is rated most effective as a motivator
Cash is still high on the list for motivating consumers, sales
people, dealers, distributors and non-sales employees. “Time off
from Job” and “Cash Awards” were rated most effective in
reaching non-sales goals. This index rating is based on the
respondents’ indication of how effective they have found each of the
items.
|
Effectiveness
Ratings of Selected Motivations
|
|
Motivation
|
Marketing/
Sales Goals
|
Non-Sales
Personnel Goals
|
|
Cash
Awards
|
500
|
491
|
|
Gift
Certificates (Merchandise)
|
428
|
438
|
|
Discounts
or Rebates
|
421
|
364
|
|
Individual
Travel
|
419
|
392
|
|
Merchandise
|
415
|
420
|
|
Time
off from Job
|
423
|
448
|
|
Group
Travel
|
407
|
320
|
Future is bright for non-cash incentives
Nearly seven out of 10 companies surveyed use cash incentives, an
increase from 63% in 1996, with respondents rating cash the most
effective incentive in reaching both marketing/sales and personnel
goals. This represents a large market for incentive suppliers to be
convinced of the effectiveness and value of non-cash incentives. A
promising sign: Since the 2000 study also revealed an increase in
merchandise and travel awards since 1996, respondents are obviously
becoming increasingly aware of putting non-cash awards in their
motivational mix. Also, according to the study, the retail industry
might offer a specific opportunity since the retail industry is
over-developed in terms of using cash as an incentive and
underdeveloped in terms of using non-cash incentives.
|
Cash
In The Mix
|
 |
Promotional products distributors primary source of
merchandise and travel items of organizations using Incentives
Thirty-seven
percent (37%) of the survey’s respondents using incentives have
acquired motivational items from a promotional products distributor
within the past 12 months. Thirty-six percent (36%) purchased from a
local retail store or direct from manufacturer followed by 35% from an
incentive company/incentive house. Thirty percent (30%) purchase from
a corporate travel agency. Fifteen percent (15%) have used the
Internet for motivational programs.

Companies
with Web sites could benefit from incentive programs to develop and
increase traffic
Eighty-three
percent of respondents had a Web site for their organization, but only
16% used incentives to build traffic to it, concluding that this could
be a whole new market to tap for incentive suppliers to pitch and
develop incentive programs. Additionally, the Internet is also an
untapped area for the incentive industry overall, with only 15% of
respondents using it. Of this group, 48% used it to source incentive
vendors/suppliers-a key reason incentive suppliers could consider and
developing their own Web presence. Other common uses included
communicating a program to participants (31 percent), purchasing
merchandise or services (30 percent), and obtaining information on
creating an incentive program (26 percent).
|
Internet
Incentives
|
 |